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Favorite Gadgets and Tools in the Home Kitchen

Every cook has their go-to gadgets and tools that make life easier and more efficient (or more fun) in the kitchen.  My friend and cooking partner Cyndy and I did a quick inventory of our favorite small kitchen gadgets and tools to share with you.  No pots and large equipment on this post, just the small stuff.  Do you have favorites?  We’d love to hear (and see).  Here are a few favorites from two different home cooks, maybe you’ll see something that makes sense for your kitchen, or even better, maybe you have a better idea to share.

favorite small gadgets for kitchen

favorite small gadgets for kitchen

Dorothy’s Picks:

  1. Cuisinart Hand Blender:  easy, quick & effective.  I use this for everything except when baking (have to pull out the big guns for that one).  I use these for making fruit butters and have tried several different makes.  The Viking hand blender was the most expensive, but it required too much effort to hold the button in for any length of time.  The Cuisinart is perfect; powerful enough, yet easy on the wrist and hands;  You can find them in most department stores or find here: Cuisinart CSB-76BC SmartStick 200-Watt Immersion Hand Blender, Brushed Chrome
  2. Salt Grinders: I have gone through so many salt and pepper grinders over the years, and have come up frustrated with their lack of ability to grind different crystal sizes or grinding peppercorns unevenly.  Finally I found one that works perfectly every time on all different sizes of salt or pepper, and will grind from fine to coarse:  the OXO adjustable grinders (bought at Target);
  3. Cutting board holder:  I like to work with small cutting boards that are easy to wash and store.  A mesh office file holder from Target holds my cutting boards perfectly and lets them drain after rinsing at the same time (no putting them wet inside drawers);
  4. Long-handled bamboo slotted spoon:  This probably isn’t for everyone, but I frequently cook in large deep pots and love that I don’t have to get burned by steam with this long spoon.  The holes allow me to cook and stir thicker concoctions also.  I got this from a kitchen auction and don’t know where they are available.
  5. Home Soda Maker: I’ve posted about my love of the Soda Stream before and it hasn’t changed.  Inexpensive, healthy, and great tasting drinks…what could be better?  Find it at Macy’s or here: Sodastream Fountain Jet Soda Maker Starter Kit

    more favorite kitchen smalls

    more favorite kitchen smalls

  6. Slotted spoons:  I’m a big fan of slotted spoons of all sizes, but my absolute favorite is this silly red Koolaid spoon, with the happy face as the slots.  The reason I like it is because it is so sturdy and the handle is straight up and down which you don’t find often.  It’s great for using a little more force, it’s indestructible, and I seem to always reach for it whether I’m making coffee, soup or whatever.
  7. Silicon baster:  pretty basic, but inexpensive and I use it a lot.
  8. Rolling pin:  This long slender rolling pin is one I picked up at a sale and it is so much more efficient than the shorter fatter common ones.
  9. Strawberry huller:  I don’t really like a lot of specialty tools, but this little “joie” strawberry huller is really sharp with tiny serrations, and a perfectly beveled edge to quickly core strawberries, tomatoes, etc.  Found it at Kowalskis Grocery, but I’m sure it’s widely available.

    Faucet touch-on

    Faucet touch-on

  10. Touch-sensitive faucet:  When we got our kitchen remodeled I wanted to try a faucet I had heard of that you could turn off and on by touch on the stem, so that you didn’t have to get your dirty (or raw-meat covered) hands on the faucet to turn it off and on.  Always seemed like you washed your hands and then got the germs right back on them when you turned the faucet back off.  It was on the expensive side for a faucet, but I do love it and it was worth the splurge.  The Delta is the only one I found when shopping around, but we have been very happy with it so far.  Here is a link: Delta 980T-SSSD-DST Pilar Single Handle Pull-Down Kitchen Faucet with Touch2O Technology and Soap Dispenser, Stainless

Well those are some of my favorite little gadgets that I love and use consistently.  I didn’t include knives as I talked about them in an earlier post (knife post), but Cyndy does mention her favorite knives below.  Hope these are helpful.  We would really love to hear your favorites!

 Cyndy’s Picks:

(by Cyndy Crist)

I’m sure every cook has them – tools that they can’t imagine being without in the kitchen.  In the past few years, I’ve found myself paying particular attention to this in advance of summer vacations in rental properties whose kitchens may not provide what I have come to expect to have at the ready when I cook.  More than once, I’ve been frustrated by a simultaneous lack of a tool and of a place where I could easily pick one up (a challenge for the urban dweller who is spoiled by having ready access to just about anything).

As a result, I am now much more likely to pack a few things just to be certain I’ll have what I need, even going so far as to buy a couple of individual knife cases to keep blades and hands safe from damage.  And thinking about what I rely on and, more to the point, actually use on a regular basis has had an added benefit – it has helped me weed out of my always-crowded kitchen drawers things that I thought would be handy but which, in fact, I never use.  So, with a nod to David Letterman but, alas, none of his humor, here’s my top ten list of kitchen tools.  I’ll write a future post on slightly larger tools and equipment that I’d hate to be without for cooking, but I’m going to start small, low-tech, and basic.

Spatulas & Tongs

Spatulas & Tongs

Kitchen Tongs.  Early in my cooking career, I recall turning my nose up at the ubiquitous tongs that somehow seemed old-fashioned.  Now I can’t imagine cooking without them. One of my favorite uses is for turning pieces of meat and chicken, a task for which tongs offer more control than a spatula and don’t cause the loss of juices that result from sticking in a fork.  I have a number of them, some that I let do double-duty as cooking and serving instruments and others that are seldom far from the stove.  My favorite, and also the most basic in my kitchen, are Edlund 9” Scalloped Locking Tongs. Their large surfaces let me pick up just about anything, and the locking function reduces the amount of space they take up in a drawer. I have some longer tongs, too, but I find the 9” fits well in my hand and is easy to maneuver.  I think if I could only choose three tools in the kitchen, these would still make the list.

Wooden or Bamboo Spatula.  I suspect most cooks have an array of wooden, and recently the more environmentally correct bamboo, spoons and other tools.  I’m no different and would guess that my count stands at something like 20, including different shapes of spoons; paddles for gnocchi, polenta, and rice; and a well-worn mallet-like potato masher.  My go-to tool from this stable, though, is a flat spatula.  I have two that I use interchangeably, one made of wood and one of bamboo. The wooden one is old enough that any claim of its maker long ago disappeared; the other is a Bambu Give It a Rest Spatula.  I love these because they offer all the benefits of wooden spoons (they won’t scratch non-stick surfaces and can be used in any kind of food) but also fit into the bottom edges and along the sides of pans in a way that round spoons don’t. And although they don’t have as fine an edge as most spatulas, they do work for removing things like scrambled eggs from a skillet.

Rubber Scraper.  Nothing works to get every last bit of batter, dressing, or sauce out of a bowl like a rubber scraper.  Again, I have a variety, and I use several regularly (for example, I have one with a long handle and narrow scraper blade that’s great in jars), but once more my favorite is one of the most basic – Rubbermaid’s 9 ½ “ white scraper.  It has enough strength to do any job but also enough flexibility to easily fit the contour of any bowl or container.  I’ve bought some pretty silicone scrapers, but they lack the flexibility that makes the Rubbermaid my go-to choice. There’s nothing fancy about this Plain Jane, but it always does the job.

Baking Tools

Baking Tools

Whisk.  Because I cook more than I bake, I probably don’t use whisks as often as some cooks, but I do use them enough to earn them a place on my list.  I’ll sound like a broken record when I say I have a half-dozen or more in different sizes and materials (including silicone that is quite nice when I don’t want to risk scratching copper pots and pans).  Variety in sizes is helpful, since small ones are great for whisking up a small batch of vinaigrette while larger whisks can handle bigger batches of thicker batters.  I generally prefer the classic wire whisks; the one I use most is similar to the Kuhn Rikon 8” balloon wire whisk.  Meanwhile, I’m on the prowl for one of the really big balloon whisks with which I’ve seen Jacques Pepin and Laura Calder turn bowls of cream and egg whites into lovely, frothy delights in no time at all.

Cookie Spatula. The winner that has emerged from the array of spatulas and flippers in my drawer is the thinnest, a stainless steel cookie spatula that is labeled Endurance but is identical to the Ateco Stainless Steel Cookie Spatula.  I love this one because it has a very thin and flexible blade that can easily be maneuvered under pancakes and cookies.  Overall, I may use larger, traditional spatulas more often, but this one is so perfect for certain uses that it has won a special place in my culinary heart.

Grater & Slicer

Grater & Slicer

Microplane. This is another indispensible tool if you frequently add finely grated citrus peel or cheese to your dishes.  I’ve never quite gotten the hang of zesters (the ones that look kind of like vegetable peelers), but microplanes are always easy to use. I have three, including a long, narrow rasp-type grater and a wider grater designed to yield larger shreds. But the one I use most is the Microplane 35002 Fine Grater. I like its large grating surface, very sturdy “build” (I never worry about how hard I’m grating something against its surface), plastic-covered edges, and comfortable handle.  Since so many dishes are improved with a teaspoon or two of finely grated lemon or orange peel, mine is often out of the drawer.

Hand-held Mandoline.  I have a “real” mandoline, but I seldom use it because my hand-held Kyocera Double-Edged Mandoline Slicer is so quick and easy to use.  It has a notched edge that fits over the edge of a bowl and helps hold it in place when I’m slicing cucumbers (for which I use it most, since my husband and I love cucumber salad) or other vegetables into a bowl.  Its super-sharp blade makes it possible to get very thin and even slices of just about anything, and since it has a double-edge, you can work vegetables back and forth across the blade cutting the time needed.   Mine didn’t come with a hand guard, as they now all seem to do, so I have to be careful not to slice off the tips of my fingers when I use it, and it’s hard to slice small edibles. But as long as I remain conscious of the need for caution, I’m fine.  To my mind, this one beats the Cuisinart for slicing.

Knives

Knives

Knives.  I’m not going to try to reduce my list to just one knife, but that’s not really cheating, since I’m using my last three slots for three different knives (with one little cheat of a fourth knife that isn’t essential, but that I really like).  To my way of thinking, every cook needs three knives at a minimum: a serrated bread knife, a chef’s knife, and a paring knife.  I’m particularly fond of Wusthof knives, so they get pride of place on this list.

I still regularly use the Wusthof Classic 8” bread knife we got as a wedding gift 25 years ago; it’s a great size and always works well.  I love bread knives because they can slice delicate Angel food cakes as well as crusty loaves of artisan bread. My favorite chef-type knife is the Wusthof Gourmet 7-Inch Hollow-Cut Santoku Knife. It’s easy to handle and I like the size, shape, and weight of the blade, as well as its overall balance.  I’m not sure why, but more often than not, I reach for this one when I might otherwise grab a traditional chef’s knife.

On a smaller scale, my go-to paring knife is a bright green Kuhn Rikon 4” Paring Knife with Sheath that fits my hand nicely and stays very sharp.  As well as being a work horse, it’s color makes me smile, and there’s nothing wrong with satisfying more than one of my senses!  My “extra credit” knife is the Deglon 8” Tomato Knife with Wood Handle. Although it doesn’t do anything that a well-sharpened chef’s knife can’t do, I find its smaller size and toothed edge very effective when slicing tomatoes for a BLT, salad, or pasta dish.  I could cook without it, but I’m glad I don’t have to!

And that’s my list – a pretty basic set of tools that get used over and over again and never let me down.  Most are very affordable and, with a little care, they’ll probably all last as long as I do.  What more could I ask for?

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Unique Fruit Syrups for Waters, Cocktails, Shrubs, Smoothies and More

Sparkling Water with Lemon Ginger Syrup

Sparkling Water with Lemon Ginger Syrup

 

Unique Fruit Syrups for Beverages

Unique Fruit Syrups for Beverages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working with fruit from our farm naturally led to making fruit preserves, but there comes a time when the mind seems to always say “OK, what’s next?”   I looked at fruit based pancake syrups, but not being a big breakfast person, this idea was quickly discarded.  Beverages!  Now there was something I enjoyed on a daily basis (water), and also during celebrations (cocktails).  I also wanted to try and get my daughter off of her diet soda habit, so I started experimenting with “beverage syrups”.  Like jellies without the “gel”.

Beverage syrups (that is, natural fruit beverage syrups) have a lot going for them actually:

  • You don’t need very much to give flavor to a drink, so you can keep the calorie content low.  You have the option of flavoring your drink to your own standard of taste and calorie content, unlike sodas or flavored waters you buy already prepared;
  • The fruit is “real” fresh fruit (not flavoring), and you don’t need to boil it for very long, so the beneficial nutrients are not boiled out of it;
  • They keep in the refrigerator for 2 months and you add the carbonation fresh each time you use them, so you don’t have to worry about your drink being “flat”;
  • Herbs and spices are easy to infuse into the syrups while being made, so you can get some very creative, unique flavors;
  • There is a lot of versatility in using them, from water, to sodastream carbonated waters, to lemonade, to tea, to smoothies, to cocktails.  They can also be drizzled over fruit salads, combined with vinegar for Shrubs, used as a glazed over grilled meats, and combined with oil and vinegar for salad dressings.

Here are some of the ways we have used the syrups lately:

 

Champagne with Strawberry Orange Cardamom Syrup

Champagne with Strawberry Orange Cardamom Syrup

 

 In celebration of  “Getting Ready to go to Spain” we combined a little Strawberry Orange Cardamom Syrup with some Champagne.  Hey, you can always come up with a celebration if you loosen up your idea of what defines a celebration, eh?

Recipe:  Just combine a couple of tablespoons of syrup with cold Prosecco, Champagne or Cava and stir.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smoothies with Blueberry-Pomegranate Syrup

Smoothies with Blueberry-Pomegranate Syrup

 

Blueberry-Pomegranate Smoothies for lunch during this warm spring in March.  Basic recipe is to add following ingredients in a blender and blend:

  1. a frozen banana (fresh if you don’t have frozen)
  2. about 3 Tbsp. Blueberry-Pomegranate Syrup
  3. vanilla yogurt (can be frozen yogurt if you don’t mind the calories); amount you add depends on how thick you like your smoothies.  I add about a cup
  4. non-fat milk
  5. frozen blueberries (about 1/2 cup)

 

 

Citrus water pitcher with Ginger Lime Syrup Drink

Citrus water pitcher with Ginger Lime Syrup Drink

 

 

The drink in this photo is lemonade in a pint jar with a couple of tablespoons of Ginger Lime Syrup stirred in.  The water pitcher with fruit in it is something we’re trying to keep filled up and visible so that we are tempted to drink more water.  It’s always much easier to go to water instead of soda if it is on your counter looking beautiful and refreshing (and easy).  Sometimes we might add a syrup to the water, and sometimes not.  I am anxious to see if this addition to our kitchen will lead my daughter to pouring a glass of water rather than opening a diet soda.

 

 

Soda Stream

My Soda Stream

I got this SodaStream Genesis Black Sparkling Water & Soda Maker 3-pc. (except mine is red) last summer when I was getting into making the syrups.  I love it!  You just fill the gray liter bottle with water, screw it into the white attachment, pump the top five times, and Voila, you have sparkling water to keep in your fridge and use until you need to fill it with water and repeat.  It’s a perfect foil for the syrups.  Caveat:  the syrup packages that come with it do not taste very good and they do have various preservatives in them.

If you want to make your own fruit syrups, you can learn the process from this post on this blog, or of course you can order them online from me at HeathGlen.

These are just some ideas on how I personally like to use the syrups.  I know there are a lot of mixologists that are using syrups in all kinds of fancy cocktails.  Some sleuthing on google will lead you to a lot of different recipes for using the syrups.  I hope to experiment more with fruit vinegar shrubs this summer, but for now my SodaStream Genesis Black Sparkling Water & Soda Maker 3-pc. (comes in red also) is my go-to drink maker.  I wonder how carbonated shrubs would taste?

 

Cheers!

 

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Sugar and the Alternatives: Low-sugar vs no added sugar vs white grape juice; beet sugar vs. cane sugar

Dorothy at HeathGlen

Dorothy at HeathGlen

At the markets and events where I sample jams, I find myself  responding to questions about sugar more than any other issue.  Five to ten years ago the questions focused on whether the product was organic, whether it had artificial preservatives in it, whether it was made in the US, and if all the alcohol was burned off.  Today it is:  “What kind of sugar do you use?  What is the carb count, and Can diabetics eat this?”

Because of the high number of diabetics in the states now and the obesity rate, many people have been bombarded with information about sugar.  Much of this information is questionable, and in my mind, some of the labeling implications can actually be harmful to diabetics.  The “no-sugar added” tag on the label for instance.  Very often that means the manufacturer is substituting white grape juice for pure cane sugar.  Not only does white grape juice mute the flavor of the fresh fruit and allow for less of the volume of the product to be fresh fruit and more to be inexpensive grape juice, but the travesty is that white grape juice is no better for the diabetic than pure cane sugar.  In essence, “less” sugar is not really used, but rather “different” sugar.

My jams are low sugar jams for one reason only…..taste.  I do not promote them as a health alternative, although I do believe that there is nothing unhealthy about using a spoonful of low-sugar jam in your morning yogurt, oatmeal or toast.  I believe it’s all about the fruit.  Take a jam with more fruit than sugar, using organic fresh fruit, and one that hasn’t had the nutrients boiled into oblivion and you don’t need very much of it to satisfy yourself for the day.  (Another post will cover the “boiled into oblivion” idea where you are afraid to use a natural pectin product because your grandmother didn’t.  It’s all about which fruit you use)

So sugar.  This is what I have learned about sugar in working with it in the jams for the past 14 years:

Refined Sugar (Beet sugar vs. Cane Sugar)

When  talking about refined sugar, “nutrition” is not what we’re talking about.  The nutritional aspect of the food you’re eating that contains sugar is better looked at by how much of  the sugar you’re eating.  The amount of sugar we consume should be in such small amounts that the nutrition of the ingredient itself doesn’t matter.

Beet sugar and Cane sugar are both refined and processed products.  Chefs tend to like cane sugar more because it caramelizes better and in some things like brulees you can tell the difference in these two sugars.  Professional bakers also seem to prefer cane sugar due to the behavior of beet sugar in baking (apparently it gives a coarser texture in some things).  For most cooking purposes you can’t tell the difference in texture or taste, and for the home cook it is very difficult to know which one you are getting from the store, as the label doesn’t distinguish which one in most cases.  You pretty much have to know which brand is beet or cane and then buy by the brand name.  I use beet sugar because the Crystal brand is a beet sugar that is grown in Minnesota and I try to stay as local as possible.  Labeling law doesn’t require a cane or beet designation. C & H is the only mass-market producer to do so; other refiners decline.

The biggest difference between cane and beet sugar is in the brown sugar product and how it is processed.   Brown cane sugar is a combination of sugar and molasses, both of which exist in the sugarcane plant .  It is produced in one step, as part of the natural refining process (crystallization).  Beet sugar is processed differently.  The molasses is stripped off of the sugar granules because beet molasses is not fit for human consumption.  Cane molasses is then added back in to the beet sugar by coating (or painting, as it is called) the beet granules with the molasses.  Because the molasses is not an inherent part of the sugar, it can sometimes by rubbed right off.  Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/03/31/FD91867.DTL&ao=all#ixzz1oRTBTwiZ

It is true that 99.95 percent of both beet sugar and cane sugar is sucrose.  The remaining .05 percent is made up of trace minerals and proteins, which can have an effect.  Remember that beets are a root, growing below ground and cane is a grass that grows above ground.  This variation might mean something in the mineral make up of the soil in which they grow.  I do not have any researched information on the difference that this makes, but being an organic farmer I know that trace minerals in the soil can be pretty important in some cases.  Some people have also told me they will not use beet sugar due to the way it is grown, and some people don’t want to use cane sugar due to the way it is harvested.  This is all anecdotal information however, and if you know of any specific studies relating to this please leave a comment.

Refined sugar by other Names:

A lot of manufacturers are using the word “crystals” in describing the sugar in their products.  Some of these names include: cane juice crystals, dehydrated cane juice crystals, unrefined cane juice crystals, raw cane crystals, washed cane juice crystals, Florida crystals (a trademarked name), unbleached evaporated sugar cane juice crystals, crystallized cane juice, and unbleached crystallized evaporated cane juice.

Organicanews.com had a fairly comprehensive article on sugar called “On the Sweet-Tooth of a Dilemma “, and they include several interviews on the subject.  The following quote is from Vimlan VanDien, a nutritionist at the respected Bastyr University, in Seattle, Washington:   “One hundred grams of dried cane juice is pretty much the same thing as 100 grams of other sweeteners, no matter what you call it.  When people call these sugars something other than sugar, it’s deceptive in a way—if the market is uninformed. Because dehydrated cane juice is sugar. It simply sounds like a whole food.  But it’s not whole food. If you wanted the whole food, you’d go out in the field and eat the sugar cane, and get all the fiber and nutrients it has.”

The nutritionist’s advice for consumers is, ” …look at the package to see if it tells how many grams of sugar are in the product.” That is one sure guide to controlling your sugar intake.

What about fruit juice and artificially sweetened products?

VanDien isn’t much more fond of concentrated fruit juice sweeteners. “Some of them are nothing more than refined white grape juice, with no fiber, and no complex carbohydrates. You might as well be eating sugar,” VanDien says. “Generally, when you see fruit juice sweetened, it’s not necessarily better than sugar.”

The question for me is how much fruit is in your jam or preserve relative to how much sweetener it contains. In a jam sweetened with fruit juice concentrate, you won’t have refined sugar, but you’ll have plenty of other sugar.  If you’re going to buy a blueberry jam, I would rather it taste like fresh blueberries, not white grape juice or pear or apple  juice.  While too much refined sugar will mask the flavor of fresh blueberries, too much grape or apple or pear concentrate will mute the flavor of the fresh fruit you are working with and give you an entirely different product.

VanDien provided the following list of alternative sweeteners and comments on each one for Organica News.

LIST OF ALTERNATIVE SWEETENERS

Here are some of the sweeteners you may encounter in products:

Amasake: One of the least refined of the “natural” sugars, fermented and filtered, made from brown rice.

Barley malt: Mostly maltose. A dark, sweet, thick liquid. Sometimes used in malted milks.

Brown rice syrup: Cultured (usually naturally fermented) rice, broken down by enzymes, strained and cooked to a syrup-like consistency. Is also available in powder form.

Corn syrup: Cheap to produce, it’s basically glucose with water. Dark corn syrup has food coloring in it.

Date sugar: Made from pulverized (generally not refined) dates, it contains sucrose, glucose and fructose. It’s low in grams of sugar per teaspoon, low in calories.

Florida Crystals: A trademarked brand, slightly less refined than white refined sugar.

Fruit juice concentrate: “Reduced” (broken down) peaches, pears, pineapple, white grapes and other fruits are used. Concentrates can be highly refined. If a product has slightly refined or unrefined fruit juice, it will obviously be more nutrient dense.

Honey: A mix of sugars. Usually about 30-40% glucose, 40-60% fructose. Honey does contain some nutrients, but not many. It’s very high in calories. Honey may sometimes be “stretched” with additives, and some imported honeys are reportedly “contaminated.” It’s best to buy local honey.

Molasses: The dark brown syrup left after sugar processing has milled out and crystallized the sugar for refining. After filtering, molasses may have sulfur added to kill bacteria, and stabilize it. Blackstrap molasses contains iron and traces of vitamins and minerals.

Stevia: Made from the leaves of a Paraguayan herb, and usually found in powder form, it is 300 times sweeter than sugar. A little goes a very long way (obviously). It’s non-caloric, which is generally considered a plus. (See Stevia sidebar.)

Sucanat: A trademarked brand of “organic,” dehydrated sugarcane juice. Turbinado: Reportedly about 98% sugar (sucrose), only slightly less refined than white sugar, it’s generally tan in color. The British have a form of this sugar, called Demerara, which is a little darker.

Artificial Sweeteners:  The Atkins Diet Center has done research that indicates sweeteners that contain aspartame (such as NutraSweet and Equal) stimulate insulin production (leading to unstable blood sugar, irritability and carbohydrate cravings). Sweeteners that use sucralose (marketed as Splenda) and saccharin (such as Sweet’nLow) have not been shown to stimulate insulin production.

So, as with many debatable issues, the sugar debate is complex.   Sugar is a factor in dietary concerns, health issues, environmental concerns, and individual or cultural palates.  I try to develop my own products at HeathGlen’s Kitchen  with the freshest organic fruit available, the lowest sugar content I can attain, and the quickest cooking time to retain as many nutrients as possible.

Primarily however, I am looking to develop a lot of flavor and bring out the flavor of the particular fruit I am working with, unmasked by high levels of grape juice or sugar.  With high flavor, it does not take a lot of jam to satisfy, so you do not really need to use a lot to get the taste treat desired.

I leave it to the consumer to understand moderation, but I do believe that the labeling laws should force manufacturers to be more transparent.  Deceptive labeling can be harmful to the consumer with health issues.  The average consumer cannot realistically be expected to research out all of the literature on sugar and sugar alternatives.

Please comment with any knowledge or research you may have on the above issues.  I am a preserve-maker, not a scientist, nutritionist or health practitioner.  I do not profess to have the answers, just my beliefs….eat well, eat in moderation, enjoy and move your body.

Thanks……….Dorothy

 

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Top 7 (plus 1 maybe) Food Podcasts that I Listen to Without Fail

iron chef photo

Podcasts can help you dream of big things

When I first started farming I became enthralled with (and addicted to) farm auctions.  I brought home so much junk during that period of my life that my husband came close to starting a big, and secretive, bonfire.  Fortunately that phase ended and most of the stuff has been sold (or burned).

As the farm and the business grew, I became more and more interested in marketing.  I mean what good is it to have a great product, if no one really knows about it.  Working on a pretty tight budget, I decided the time was right to try and understand technology and the associated marketing avenues.   But where to start?  I didn’t grow up with technology and could barely text message.  After getting an ipod nano for a gift, my kids introduced me to itunes.  Holy Cow, what a gift that has been.  I discovered there were wonderful podcasts out there where truly knowledgeable, experienced people would teach you anything you desired…and for free!

I quickly became addicted and immersed myself in technology and business podcasts to try and learn about blogging and the technology and marketing world in general.  It was like going to college….for free!  I have learned so much about blogging, photography, marketing, and yes, food.  I was plugged in to my headphones constantly…during pilates, at Target, at home and in the car.  It was a little embarrassing actually, but when you’ve got an addictive personality, you get over embarrassing things pretty quickly.

So, after two years of this immersion into the podcast world, I have developed favorites in each subject.  Since this blog surrounds food, I thought I’d share my favorite food podcasts.  Maybe another day I can talk about the business podcasts.  Those were a godsend for the tech-neaderthal that I was.  I tell my kids I am now “tech-saavy”.  They don’t buy it, but they have to admit I have progressed.  Anyway, here are my favorite food podcasts.  They cover the range of food-related topics, from recipes, to history, to chef interviews, to science, to health.  Enjoy!  And get yourself a nano if you don’t have one.  They’re indestructible.

FAVORITE FOOD-THEMED PODCASTS:

Weekly Dish Podcast

Weekly Dish;  For me, this is the best information on what is happening in the local twin cities food scene.  The two Stephanies, one a food editor of the Minnesota Monthly magazine and one an avowed foodie and radio personality, are fun, knowledgeable and  full of inside information on local chefs, local restaurants, local farms, and markets. They also go beyond the chef interviews and interview the whole gambit of local food people, from butcher to baker to ….well I guess not candlestick makers yet.  Oh, and they give out great recipes.

 

Splendid Table with Lynne Rossetto Kasper

 

Splendid Table:  Want to spend a Saturday afternoon with a warm, experienced Italian chef and cookbook author that will answer your questions in depth and share her vast array of food knowledge in a way that makes you want to be her best friend?  I’m sure I don’t need to introduce Lynne Rossetto Kasper to you, but in case you miss any of her NPR radio shows…podcast it!  Lynne Rossetto Kasper is an icon in the food world and I feel so fortunate that she lives in Minnesota and I am able to talk with her at the St. Paul Farmers’ Market in the summers.

 

 

Stacy Pearl of Mouth of Wonder

Mouth of Wonder:  Stacy Pearl, originally from Brooklyn, New York,  has a diverse history as an artist, a caterer, a restauranteur, a private chef to the rich and famous and a radio host.  She now lives in Santa Fe New Mexico and her show gives me a feel of an area not necessarily known for it’s food and wine.  Her show is hilarious and she does a very good satire of herself as a New York Jewish socialite in a call-in segment called “ask Rula”.   She never fails to give out detailed recipes for food that will make your mouth water.  While very witty, funny and smart, Stacy Pearl doesn’t have that sharp edge that many expect from New Yorkers.  Her show is great fun and fun is a great way to learn in my mind.

 

 

KCRW Good Food:  This LA-based food-themed show is hosted by Evan Klieman.  Even though there is a live local farmer’s market report each week and local restaurants are reviewed, there is a lot of information that is much broader than California and keeps me up on current food trends.  I always learn something from this show, and it is interesting to hear about the plethora of fruit and vegetables that are available fresh in Southern California and how they are prepared.

 

KSRO Good Food Hour

KSRO Good Food Hour:  Another California-based show, this time from Sonoma County.  Chef John Ash and radio personality Steve Garner have been hosting this show together since 1987.  It is a very relaxed show and is focused on the “stories” of and by people in the food world.  Chef Ash and Steve Garner frequently  interview people at an outdoor festival or event and they have a really nice easy-going interview style.  Chef John Ash is an internationally recognized chef and while his humility is refreshing, his food knowledge and recipes garner respect right away.

 

Cooking Issues with Dave Arnold

Cooking Issues with Dave Arnold

Cooking Issues:  This is not a casual show for the home cook by any means, but it is certainly entertaining.  Dave Arnold, a technology and science wizard, is the host of this show, recorded in semi-shed behind a pizza place in Brooklyn, New York.  Arnold, who is a brother in law to Wylie Dufresne, is an edgy, smart, don’t-bore-me-with-anything-stupid-or-I-will-use-my-scathing-wit-to-bring-you-to-your-knees kind of guy.  I don’t understand half of the things he talks about, but there is always something fascinating that I have to listen to several times over with pen and paper in hand.  Arnold is the Director of Culinary Technology of The French Culinary Institute at The International Culinary Center and an award winning food writer.  This show is really designed for chefs and technique nerds, but I love it and wouldn’t miss it.

 

Food and Wine with Chef Jamie Gwen

Food and Wine with Chef Jamie Gwen

Food and Wine with Chef Jamie Gwen:  Chef Jamie Gwen is a highly articulate business-woman who is also an acclaimed chef and frequently co-hosts with Martha Stewart.  Because this show is 2 hours, Chef Jamie can delve into food and wine in more depth than some of  the others.  It is not the laid back ambiance of the other California shows, nor is it the sarcastic, edgy New York type of show.  This show is very polished and entertainment-industry focused, but there is a heck of a lot of food information and good recipes here.  There are many recipes for high-end dishes on this show, many of them from highly acclaimed chefs.  There are also a lot of interesting interviews with chefs on this show, and there is always a good segment on wine.

 

Taste Matters with Mitchell Davis

Taste Matters with Mitchell Davis

Taste Matters:  This is a fairly new show for me, but it promises to be quite different than the others.  The host is Mitchell Davis, Vice President of the James Beard Foundation, cookbook author, and restaurant reviewer.  Mr. Davis explores topics that center on “taste” rather than food.  Do women taste things differently than men for example.  He interviews some really interesting people and I am excited to learn about some of the  nuances of taste, as well as some of the social and psychological aspects of taste.  This show promises to examine personal tastes and collective tastes, biological tastes and acquired tastes, good tastes and bad tastes.  Sounds interesting to me.

 

Well there you have it.  I’m sure there are different “tastes” on what kind of food shows you like to listen to.  This collection of podcasts that I listen to gives me a breadth of personality and information that I can’t believe I can access so easily.  It’s kind of an amazing world we’re living in right now.  Enjoy!

Leave me a comment on some of your favorites if you listen to this kind of show.  I couldn’t get the top 10, only the top 9.  What should the 10th one be?

Cheers,

Dorothy

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Sharpening knives for the home cook: sharpening steel vs. manual sharpener

When a good cook finds a knife that works well with their own hands for their individual cooking purposes, it is a beautiful thing.  Those knives are cherished and cared for.  Never placed in the dishwasher and always kept sharp.  Or at least that is the goal.  Sharpening can be a bit elusive at times for the home cook.  These are my own favorite knives, and below I’ll share my personal findings on how best to sharpen the home cook’s knives.

My favorite Chef's knives


 Favorite Chef’s Knives:

a) the knife on the far left is a Cutco knife and the most expensive one I own.  It is very comfortable to hold and is a bit heavier than the Henckel.  The weight is nicer when cutting with the tip left on the board (i.e., for garlic). This is generally my “go-to” knife for most cooking tasks;

b) the Henckel is next to the Cutco and it is also really comfortable but quite a bit lighter.  I use this one when I’m chopping a large amount of produce and don’t want to wear out my wrist (i.e., for stir fry);

c) the knife on the far right is one that I purchased at a garage sale for $1.00 and I have come to love it for certain tasks.  It is a stainless steel Japanese knife called “Old Homestead” and it is great for cutting pizza, squash and anything larger or bulky.  The wood handle is not too comfortable, but the length and depth of the knife makes it great for the big cuts.

 


Boning Knife

Favorite Knife for Making Marmalades and Jams:

This is a boning knife that I have had for ages, but the size and style of this knife are just right for slicing citrus peels, taking pith off, and slicing small soft fruit.  It works far better for me than a paring knife or anything else I have tried.

 

 

Favorite Specialty Knife (actually this is a cleaver):

My pumpkin cleaver

 

I love this old cleaver that I picked up at a garage sale.  I always had trouble cutting through large winter squash and pumpkins for the fruit butters until I found this big guy.  I also just love the look of it, and the thoughts of its past history whenever I use it.  It makes me feel a little connected to some old Italian butcher with gnarly hands and chickens running around outside.

 

 

 

 

Sharpening Knives

With a Sharpening Steel:  I’ve always been a bit mystified at how quickly and efficiently chefs sharpen their knives with a sharpening steel.  I know the value of a consistently sharp knife in the kitchen, but knowing the correct angle and bevel for each particular knife and deftly achieving that angle with a sharpening steel, has always been a bit of an elusive holy grail for me.

My cooking/science guru Dave Arnold explained the process in a way that made sense in his 2/5/12 podcast at Cooking Issues.  He went into quite a bit of detail for sharpening Japanese Knives, Western knives and hybrid knives, and I thought I’d try the process for Western knives on my own knives.  The question is:  For the home cook, is this process really that much better than the very straightforward use of a good manual sharpener?

marking the manufacturer's bevel

 

Here’s a summary of my non-scientific test using information I gleaned from Dave Arnold’s podcast:

1) Mark the manufacturer’s bevel:  A traditional Western knife has an identical bevel on both sides.  This would be considered a 50/50 percentage bevel.  The trick is to get the angle right when using a steel.  First, mark the edge of the blade with a sharpie on both sides of the knife.

 

 

 

Sharpening with a Steel

2) Take the knife gently, but firmly across the steel/stone until you see that the sharpie marking is worn away flat and evenly down the blade.

 

3) When the sharpie is worn down evenly flat across the blade, you have achieved the same angle as the manufacturer had.

 

*Notes:  Dave Arnold explains that the bigger the angle, the less fragile the blade but the duller the knife is.  He notes that 17 degrees is common for newer knives and 30 degrees for older knives.

 

Chef's choice 450 Manual Sharpener

 

Sharpening Knives with a good manual sharpener:

While the use of the sharpening steel was much clearer to me now, I still wondered if it was that much better than just using a manual sharpener (for the home cook’s purposes anyway)?  Yes, it looks really cool to see chef’s expertly sharpening their knives, but was the benefit in sharpness worth the room for error?  I had done a little research over Christmas on finding the best manual sharpener, and ended up getting the chefs choice 450.

 

We used this manual sharpener on some of the knives and tried to compare.  This was a pretty simplistic and subjective comparison, but that’s what we are here at home…simple.


manual sharpening results

 

Results:

The Chef’s Choice 450 gave great results and was easier for the home cook to use with confidence.  I’m sure with practice, the sharpening steel is more accurate (and more fun), but for me the confidence that I was at least getting a similar and sharp angle on both sides, and the luxury of not having to think about it, was worth it.  I love my knives, and I love working with sharp knives, but for now I’ll just watch the chef’s sharpen their knives on TV and secretly sharpen my own with the manual sharpener.

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Concentrated Summer: Dry your own heirloom tomatoes for rich winter tomato sauces …it’s easy!

Oven-Dried vs. Dehydrator?  Heirloom tomatoes vs. Roma tomatoes vs. whatever-you-have-available tomatoes?

With another frost coming and the day length getting shorter, I decided to go out last night and harvest everything in the tomato tunnel that had any color whatsoever.   Although they won’t develop their sugars any further now (since they’ve been harvested), they will color up over the next week.  The visual of a bright red dried tomato is so much more appealing than pale pink or slightly green tomatoes…and I definitely think the taste of food is enhanced by its visuals, don’t you?

So, on to process.  I have done oven-drying, sun-drying and drying with the food dehydrator and for me, the food dehydrator wins hands down.  Oven drying works, but the tomatoes come out quite dark in color and the texture is more difficult to manage.  They will often become way too brittle.  Here is a quick rundown on process tips for both oven-drying and using the dehydrator:

  1. Choose the meatiest tomatoes you can find or you will get a lot of dried tomato skin and they will be much more brittle.  The very best tomato for drying is the Principe Borghese heirloom.  It is a plum-size tomato with a lot of meaty flesh, a lot of bold taste, and just the right size for drying.  Romas and some globe tomatoes are quite meaty and will dry well, but they just don’t have as much taste as the Principe.  Beefsteak tomatoes are usually pretty juicy and are difficult (not impossible) to dry.  Choose those with a high-acid, bold taste.  Now is not the time for the sweet, mild flavor of some tomato varieties.
  2. Adapt your slice and dice to the type of tomato you have.  If it is a plum tomato or a cherry, just cut in half and place them sliced side down on your dehydrator tray or your cookie sheet if oven drying.  If it is a globe tomato, slice the tomato thickly and then cut slices in half (these will shrivel to bite-size. 
  3. Drizzle with oil and salt…or not.  Many people will oil and salt their tomatoes before drying.  I don’t do either because I sell them at market and people have different tastes and needs when it comes to oil and salt.  For home use, I will add the salt to the dish rather than the tomatoes.
  4. Turn on the heat and air.  Dried tomatoes need not only the heat, but also good air circulation.  If drying in an oven, turn the heat on to about 200 degrees and crack open the oven door.  A convection oven works best due to the circulation.  If drying in a food dehydrator, I turn the heat on to 135 degrees for the first 5-10 hours and then decrease it when they have dried to a point where they are almost ready but still a little soft to the touch. 
  5. Timing.  This is hugely variable.  It is going to depend on the type of tomatoes you use and the type of heat/air source you are using.  The only thing for sure is that it takes quite a long time.  I frequently leave my dehydrator on overnight and then finish them off at a lower heat for a few hours in the morning.  You just have to keep checking them the first time you do it to see how your heat source works.  Check every hour or two by feeling them.  Two key factors:  they should end up pliable-not brittle, and they should not have any moistness to the flesh (or they will mold later).
  6. Remove them in stages from the tray/pan.  The tomatoes are all different (just like us) in terms of ripeness, how you cut them, where they lay on the cookie sheet, etc.  You need to remove the ones that are done (to a countertop to cool) and leave the others to finish.
  7. Store.  I store mine in breathable plastic bags.  I know some people will store them in oil in the refrigerator, but my refrigerator is much too full of leftovers, etc. for that and the oil will go rancid if you leave it out.  If you store them in oil, be aware that the oil will get murky in the fridge and them clear up when you get it back to room temp.
  8. Use all winter.  Dried tomatoes can be used in so many delicious ways (I’m sure there are many blogs about this!).  Rehydrate them in warm water, toss them in a tomato sauce to slowly rehydrate, cut them up dried and toss in a salad, or munch on them as-is for a great snack. 

Sally Swift, from the Splendid Table’s How to Eat Weekends blog, had a really interesting way of using dried tomatoes.  I haven’t tried it yet, but I plan to very soon.  She said: “If you need great tomato taste ASAP, chop them into pieces and doctor them with a dash of fish sauce. Taste and add sugar, and maybe even a little vinegar to get the high notes. The fish sauce brings a meaty umph and the sugar and vinegar bring out the highs and lows. ”  Yum, sounds good to me.

Cheers ……….Dorothy

 

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